Providing Comfort and Support: How Palliative Care at Home Can Help Cancer Patients

Chris Williams
December 12, 2024

For cancer patients, receiving palliative care at home is often the preferred choice. Care at home offers the comfort of familiar surroundings, a personalised approach to care, and support tailored to individual needs. In the UK, cancer remains a significant health challenge, with 393,017 new cases reported in 2021 alone—199,941 affecting men and 193,076 women. This marks a slight overall increase of 1.3% since 2019, with cases among women rising by 3.0% and cases in men decreasing by 0.2%.

Despite these numbers, many people are still unaware of the full scope of palliative care services available and how they can dramatically improve the quality of life for those living with advanced cancer. This article talks about the fundamental concepts of palliative care and how it can help cancer patients and their families.

What is palliative care at home for cancer patients?

Palliative care at home is a holistic approach to managing the physical, emotional, and spiritual challenges faced by those with serious illnesses like cancer. Unlike hospital-based care or hospice settings, palliative care services delivered at home provide patients with the opportunity to receive personalised attention in the comfort of their own homes.

At the heart of palliative care is the goal to enhance quality of life. It is not solely about addressing pain or discomfort; it’s about creating a supportive environment that meets both the patient’s and their family’s care needs. A home care team, including palliative care specialists and community nurses, works closely with patients to manage symptoms and maintain dignity throughout their cancer journey.

Who provides palliative care at home?

A multidisciplinary palliative care team typically delivers this type of care. It often includes:

  • Specialist palliative care nurses and carers who provide direct nursing care and assistance with personal care tasks.
  • Palliative care specialists, such as doctors and consultants, who manage complex symptoms and treatment plans.
  • Community nurses and district nurses who assist with medical tasks like wound care and medication administration.
  • Social workers to provide practical and emotional support.
  • Spiritual advisors offer spiritual care and spiritual support, addressing the patient’s emotional and existential needs.
  • Organisations like Macmillan Cancer Support and Marie Curie, provide additional resources for patients and their family members.

What services are included in palliative care at home for cancer patients?

Palliative care services are wide-ranging and cater to the physical, emotional, and practical aspects of a cancer patient’s life. Some of the key services include:

1. Symptom management

Pain relief is often one of the primary focuses of palliative care services. Whether it’s managing the side effects of cancer treatment like chemotherapy or addressing discomfort caused by the illness itself, specialist palliative care nurses work to ensure patients are as comfortable as possible. This can involve medications, therapies, or coordination with a specialist palliative care team.

2. Personal care

Simple tasks such as bathing, dressing, and mobility can become difficult for those with advanced cancer. Home care teams provide personal care services, ensuring patients maintain their dignity and hygiene with compassionate assistance.

3. Medication management

Palliative care nurses and home care assistants support with medication routines, ensuring that the right doses are taken at the right times. This is especially important for managing pain and other symptoms effectively.

4. Emotional and psychological support

Cancer can bring feelings of fear, anxiety, and depression. Palliative care specialists work with care teams and social workers to provide emotional support, helping patients and their loved ones navigate the psychological challenges of their diagnosis.

5. Spiritual support

For many patients, dealing with a life-threatening illness leads to deeper reflections on spirituality and meaning. Spiritual care is an integral part of palliative care, offering patients and their families a chance to explore their beliefs, find peace, and achieve a sense of acceptance.

6. Practical assistance

Palliative care teams often assist with daily tasks such as meal preparation, shopping, and housekeeping. These services help relieve pressure on family members and ensure patients can focus on their well-being.

7. Advance care planning

Planning for future care needs is a crucial part of palliative care. Advance care planning ensures that patients’ preferences are respected, from their medical treatments to their final wishes.

8. Support for loved ones

Caring for a terminally ill family member can be overwhelming. Palliative care services include respite care, allowing caregivers to take a break while knowing their loved one is in capable hands. Palliative care teams also provide emotional and practical support to family members, ensuring they feel prepared and supported.

9. Coordination with health care professionals

The palliative care team works closely with district nurses, community nurses, and other health care professionals to ensure a seamless care experience. This collaboration is vital in providing advanced palliative care that meets all aspects of a patient's needs.

Key benefits of palliative care at home for cancer patients

1. Comfort and familiarity

Staying at home surrounded by familiar faces and personal belongings can comfort cancer patients immensely. Unlike hospitals or care homes, the home environment offers a sense of normalcy during an otherwise difficult time.

2. Tailored care plans

Specialist palliative care teams focus on creating personalised care plans that reflect the unique needs and wishes of each patient. This bespoke approach ensures that patients receive care that aligns with their values and preferences.

3. Holistic support

Palliative care isn’t just about managing physical symptoms. It encompasses emotional, psychological, and spiritual care, ensuring patients and their families feel supported in every way.

4. Flexible visiting

Unlike care homes or hospitals with set visiting hours, palliative care at home allows loved ones to visit freely. This flexibility helps strengthen family bonds and creates opportunities for meaningful moments.

5. Continuity of care

With a consistent home care team, patients build relationships with their carers, fostering trust and understanding. This continuity of care enhances the overall experience for patients and their families.

6. Access to specialist support

Palliative care nurses and specialist palliative care teams bring expertise in managing complex symptoms and providing compassionate care. Their presence ensures that patients and their loved ones receive professional guidance and support when they need it most.

What is the difference between palliative care and hospice care?

Understanding the difference between palliative care and hospice care is essential when considering options for advanced illness.

  • Palliative Care: This begins at any stage of a terminal illness, often alongside treatments to slow the progression of the disease. It focuses on improving quality of life through symptom management, emotional support, and holistic care.
  • Hospice Care: Typically reserved for the final stages of life when curative treatments are no longer an option, hospice care prioritises comfort and dignity in the patient’s remaining days.

Specialist palliative care teams play a vital role in helping patients transition from curative treatments to hospice care. Preparing patients and their families for the physical and emotional changes ahead ensures this shift is as smooth as possible.

Conclusion

Palliative care at home offers a compassionate, personalised approach to supporting cancer patients through their journey. By addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, this form of care ensures patients can spend their final days with dignity and comfort in the place they call home.

At Tiggo Care, we are committed to delivering exceptional palliative care services focusing on the well-being of patients and their families. Whether you need support with personal care, respite care, or specialised palliative care, our compassionate team is here to assist you every step of the way.

Contact Tiggo Care today to discuss how we can assist your family. Let us help you with our home care services that ensure your loved one receives the comfort, support, and dignity they deserve.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can my loved one have palliative care at home?

Yes, your loved one can receive palliative care at home. This service ensures they remain in a familiar and comforting environment while receiving personalised care tailored to their needs. The care team works closely with you, your family, and healthcare professionals to manage symptoms and improve your loved one's quality of life.

How to take care of a cancer patient at home?

To care for a cancer patient at home, create a safe and supportive environment. Communicate regularly with healthcare professionals and follow medical advice for symptom management. Assist with personal care, provide emotional support, and consider palliative care services to meet their needs and enhance their comfort.

What happens with palliative care at home?

Palliative care at home focuses on symptom relief, emotional support, and improving quality of life. A care team works with you to manage pain, provide personal care, and address emotional and spiritual needs, allowing your loved one to stay comfortable in their own home.

Do you provide palliative care services?

Yes, we offer palliative care services. Our compassionate team provides holistic support, including symptom management, personal care, and emotional support, all within the comfort of their home.

Let us be your helping hand

Get in touch with Tiggo Care today to see how we can help you or your loved one.

Find Care